In the oral cavity are bacteria that convert food, especially sugar and starch, into acids. Bacteria, acid, food debris and saliva combine in the mouth to form a sticky substance called plaque that adheres to teeth and is more prominent on the back molars, just above the gum line in all teeth and the edges of fillings.

The plaque is not removed from the teeth is mineralized and becomes tartar . Plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing gingivitis and ultimately periodontitis . Plaque begins to accumulate on teeth within 20 minutes of ingestion of food, which is the time when when most bacterial activity. If plaque is not removed thoroughly and routinely, tooth decay will not only begin, but flourish.

The Dental Office of Dr. Roberto Clavijo in Bucaramanga invites you to discover the latest techniques in dentistry, dental implants, cosmetic dentistry and oral rehabilitation to treat tooth decay and other dental problems you may have.

We offer treatments like NOBEL GUIDE SYSTEMS and DENTAL PROCERA of Nobel BioCare, globally recognized as treatment of advanced and superior technology for the treatment of teeth.

We provide you with the best technology in treatments for tooth decay , offering quality, security and tranquility for our patients with comprehensive care and complete by our friendly team of professionals.

Come and meet our group of dentists and the services we offer in the area of dental caries, dental implants and cosmetic dentistry, and you look white teeth, healthy and perfect.

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Factors involved in the formation of cavities

Most people do not know the causes of dental caries. All parents warn their children of the risk of eating candy and not brushing their teeth, but behind a carious lesion there are enough factors involved in its formation.

Therefore, we assume that caries is a multifactorial disease, but what are these factors?.

There are some factors that must always be present for the formation of cavities such as micro-organisms, carbohydrates, susceptibility tooth and the time factor. Keep in mind that the action of acids produced when microorganisms metabolize carbohydrates on the tooth surface, occurs over a period of time.

We also find mitigating factors predisposing to the formation of caries:

Race : greater predisposition in some human groups than others, perhaps because of the racial influence on tooth morphology, mineralization, the type of diet …

Heredity : Some people virtually immune to decay and other highly susceptible. This feature we see that is transmissible from parents to children.

Diet : To assess the power cariogenic diet, we should consider various factors such as sugar, the consistency of food (for the same amount of sugar would be more harmful in the form of toffee that soft drink), the consumption frequency (more often, more time is the low ph), the consumption during or between meals (during meals produces more saliva, which protects against caries) and protective factors (such as cheese, which made after food intake seems to reduce the acidity of the plate).

Chemical composition : the presence of certain elements in the enamel makes it more resistant to decay. One of them is fluorine. Hence its importance in preventing tooth decay. The absence of these in the drinking water during the formation of enamel may make it more susceptible to the attack acid.

Dental morphology : tooth malposition, the crowding, the depth of the pits and fissures of teeth … facilitate the production of caries.

Oral hygiene : good hygiene substantially reduces the incidence of caries on an individual. Include the use of a good brushing technique with a suitable brush, using dental floss to clean between your teeth (the contact areas between the teeth where plaque builds difficult to remove if not flossing) and other possible elements.

Immune system : there are immune factors that protect the body against certain attacks, such as immunoglobulin A (present in the saliva).

Salivary flow , quantity, consistency and composition have a decisive influence.
Systemic diseases and deficiency states favor the formation of cavities.

Stages of tooth decay

Food and microorganisms are trapped on board undercuts.
This plate matures and begins to produce acids. When this layer undergoes changes in its acidity by fermentation of carbohydrates, the low pH produced demineralization, softening or disintegration of crystalline molecules on the surface of the enamel. When the acid is in this layer is neutralized by the buffer systems, it is possible remineralization, reshape dysfunctional molecules in the previous phase.
The acids attack the enamel white spot produced first and then cavitation
Microbial invasion occurs massive acids and enzymes to destroy the entire tooth.

The first evidence of tooth decay is called “white spot”. You lose the shine of the enamel, seeing the white surface. At this point you can reverse this disease process before actually cavite caries lesion and the process is now irreversible, when you can not recover the lost tooth structure by acid attack and the only treatment is filling.

It is therefore important to detect the first caries lesion and the progress of the carious lesion is usually rapid once it is overt.

The resolution of the initial lesion of caries take place either by the removal of risk factors or by the administration of fluoride. The clinical aspect will not be like before they decay, because what is remineralized layer is outside the enamel surface, since the interior of the lesion will demineralized, and will pigments and organic debris. Therefore there is an acute and chronic injury.

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Decay is usually located in the premolars and molars in childhood pieces are in the process of training, so they are less resistant to acids, and also have small pits and fissures on the top, where easily accumulated plaque. Therefore, to increase the resistance of these teeth can be used to fissure sealing technique, which involves applying a thin film of acrylic resin on the tooth surface, thus reducing their exposure to acid .

This is a simple, no annoying and extremely useful, for what is considered an excellent preventive measure for tooth decay in children.

The dentist if you should be done or not.
After conducting a thorough cleaning of the teeth surface to be treated, the dentist applies and extends acrylic resin on the child’s teeth to form a uniform layer. On drying, the film is firmly bonded to the tooth surface and provides effective protection against cavities.

The hope for the future: vaccines
It is known that caries is a result of the action of bacteria that normally inhabit the mouth, such as Streptococcus mutans. Therefore, it is logical to assume that by a specific vaccine to eliminate these germs, there would be an exceptional result in the prevention of caries.

Today there is progress in the production of these vaccines, and even some positive results have been obtained in experimental tests. It is therefore very likely that in the near future get anticaries effective and safe vaccines for humans. But this is still only a hope and not a reality, meanwhile, can only be extra preventive measures available.

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Tooth decay is so common during childhood that requires the adoption of specific preventive measures and early diagnosis and prompt treatment when, despite everything, is shown.

With regard to prevention, in addition to regular brushing and limiting consumption of sugars, include other specific measures that serve to increase the resistance of the teeth and thus reduce their susceptibility to caries, such as the use of fluoride or fissure sealing. Should inform and consult with the dentist the usefulness and necessity of applying these procedures in each case.

As for Tooth decay treatment, we recommend early diagnosis of cavities, which is ensured if it satisfies the control periodic visits to the dentist. Thus the problem can be resolved in the early stages of evolution, when simple measures are still required.

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Tooth decay is caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in a very short time between meals, which continues to act negatively on tooth enamel perforating long after it has eaten food of any kind. Many people know that bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars from food, and for this reason cavities can be generated by the non-implementation of necessary care and proper use of the cream and floss, but there are methods not tend to be very even published in magazines devoted to dental health, but are equally effective in countering the negative effect of bacterial plaque on us (as). So, take note because this is really too simple steps that all people are able to do without another incentive to our will.

After brushing, the brush pass without cream on the teeth and tongue through the mouth. After making his routine of brushing with toothpaste, take a few seconds to remove plaque, yes, to remove even more, from the brush and no toothpaste on the teeth, as if he were brushing again with pasta but so fast and a little harder. Or you can just rub the brush on the teeth as they please, obviously not hurt, so that protection is much more complete, then decant the language throughout the mouth open or closed, to increase saliva production and keep more cleaner and better appearance to your teeth.

Chew gum occasionally. The gum in addition to providing flavor, fresh breath and a pleasant chewing habit for some people, it activates the saliva so that the mouth can be kept clean so much longer and, at the same time more successfully avoid the appearance of the plate bacteria. If after consuming not think gum brushing, flossing to remove the gum residue that may have been left between the teeth.

Drink plenty of water. If, after brushing and flossing still thinking of maintaining cleaner and healthier your mouth, go for water consumption it is clear that this helps clear waste all the internal structure of the mouth, so you feel more freshness, protection, and the plate … can easily say goodbye.

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From the youngest age one learns to dread decay. Rather than understanding dental care, there is every incentive to prevent these nasty intruders properly? Ending caries is not impossible.

Keep the smile of your child.

Your child is facing a formidable enemy: dental caries. To avoid unnecessary suffering and costly care, the best protection is prevention. With Doctissimo, learn all the tips to keep a smile on your toddler.

Caries: prevention rather than suffer.

This chronic disease of man the most common. It affects both the teeth as the permanent teeth and both men and children.

Tooth decay and diet.

Formerly, sugar was considered an exceptional and food was restricted to patients or consumed during festivals. For years, dental caries affected only adults, and has begun to reach out to children along with the development of the sugar industry.
The end of caries in Europe?

The shrill sound of the drill … you remember that ice still blood! But this technique is about to finally fall into oblivion! The prospect of living with healthy teeth and end his life with a perfect smile could become a reality in Europe.

The acid attack.

Acids weaken the teeth causing demineralization of enamel. This demineralization is the first stage of decay or disease of the tooth.

Caries: The adults are not spared!

“Stop the sugar and brush your teeth!”. The advice of your childhood can prevent cavities. Know that they are still valid in adulthood, because the caries attack indiscriminately. With Doctissimo, preserve your smile!

The treatment of dental caries.

Caria, a word that often shudder because it leads inevitably to a dental visit. Do not panic, first prevention avoids many of them. Finally, dentists are becoming better equipped to treat you well, without pain!

M’T teeth: Health Insurance takes care of your child’s teeth

Since 2007, the Health Insurance offers children and teens 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 years of free consultations prevention. For your children do not have a toothache and they know how to care every day, do not miss these appointments prevention offered.

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